Drink spiking & GHB

Drink spiking occurs when someone secretly puts a drug in another's drink, often as a precursor to sexual assault. It’s thought many of these involve GHB, which as a clear liquid can be slipped into drinks discretely. Drink spiking with GHB can exacerbate the effects of alcohol, meaning people can unexpectedly appear extremely intoxicated. Due to the effects of GHB, people under the influence may have less control over what is happening and are susceptible to being taken advantage of by others or being unable to consent to sexual activity. Beware of drinks with an odd taste, and never leave your drinks unattended.

Overdose on GHB

Anyone with low blood pressure, asthma or other breathing problems should particularly be careful with GHB. Many people experience toxic reactions from GHB, the most extreme of which is an overdose. Symptoms of toxicity include convulsions, vomiting and cardiac arrest. The most common reaction is to “G-Out”. This is when it appears someone has drifted off to a deep sleep and they are difficult to awaken. If this occurs, place the person in the recovery position (on their side) to ensure they don’t choke on their vomit.

“G-ing-Out” isn’t particularly uncommon amongst GHB users, and some take a blasé approach to the issue. If they’ve taken any other depressants (like alcohol or Valium) their chance of overdosing is very high, and an ambulance may need to be called. Apart from the potential to develop physical and psychological dependence, the long-term health consequences of GHB are largely unknown.

If you are going to try GHB, make sure you aren’t alone, your mates know you have taken it and don’t top up again for at least an hour.

Copyright © 2007 Safer Injecting: harm reduction for injecting drug users